Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Lavxias-Ukrainian tseem tab tom tos, tab sis nws cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam khoom lag luam tau txuas ntxiv ferment.Los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm steel kev lag luam, Russia thiab Ukraine yog ib qho tseem ceeb steel manufacturers thiab exporters.Thaum kev lag luam steel raug thaiv, nws tsis zoo li qhov kev thov hauv tsev yuav ua raws li cov khoom xa rov qab loj, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov tuam txhab steel hauv tsev.Cov xwm txheej tam sim no hauv Russia thiab Ukraine tseem muaj teeb meem thiab hloov pauv, tab sis txawm tias muaj kev sib tw thiab kev pom zoo kev thaj yeeb tuaj yeem ncav cuag, kev rau txim los ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas rau Russia yuav kav ntev, thiab tom qab tsov rog rov tsim dua. ntawm Ukraine thiab kev rov pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse yuav siv sijhawm.Kev lag luam nruj steel hauv Middle East thiab North Africa yog qhov nyuaj kom yooj yim rau lub sijhawm luv luv, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav lwm cov hlau txawv teb chaws.Nrog rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov nqi hlau txawv teb chaws, qhov nce ntawm steel export profits tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom qab zib txaus nyiam.Is Nrias teb, uas "muaj mines thiab hlau nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes," tau pom lub ncuav mog qab zib no thiab nquag siv zog rau ruble-rupee kev daws teeb meem, yuav cov khoom siv roj Lavxias ntawm tus nqi qis, thiab nce kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
Russia yog lub ntiaj teb thib ob loj tshaj plaws steel exporter, nrog exports accounting txog 40% -50% ntawm tag nrho cov domestic steel ntau lawm.Txij li thaum xyoo 2018, Russia cov khoom xa tawm txhua xyoo tau nyob ntawm 30-35 lab tons.Xyoo 2021, Russia yuav xa tawm 31 lab tons ntawm cov hlau, cov khoom xa tawm tseem ceeb yog billets, kub dov coils, cov khoom ntev, thiab lwm yam.
Ukraine tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb net exporter ntawm steel.Hauv 2020, Ukraine cov hlau xa tawm suav txog 70% ntawm nws cov khoom siv tag nrho, ntawm cov khoom xa tawm ib nrab tiav suav txog ntau npaum li 50% ntawm nws cov khoom siv tag nrho.Ukrainian semi-tiav steel khoom yog tsuas yog xa tawm mus rau EU lub teb chaws, ntawm uas ntau tshaj 80% yog exported rau ltalis.Ukrainian daim hlau yog tsuas yog xa tawm mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv, suav txog 25% -35% ntawm nws tag nrho cov phaj xa tawm;rebars nyob rau hauv tiav steel khoom yog tsuas yog exported rau Russia, accounting rau ntau tshaj 50%.
Nyob rau hauv 2021, Russia thiab Ukraine tau xa tawm 16.8 lab tons thiab 9 lab tons ntawm cov khoom tiav steel feem, ntawm cov HRC suav txog 50%.Nyob rau xyoo 2021, Russia thiab Ukraine yuav suav txog 34% thiab 66% ntawm cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo, feem, hauv kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov khoom tiav steel.Kev xa tawm ntim ntawm cov khoom tiav steel los ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine ua ke suav txog 7% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam ntim ntawm cov khoom tiav steel, thiab kev xa tawm ntawm steel billets suav txog ntau dua 35% ntawm lub ntiaj teb steel billet luam ntim.
Tom qab qhov nce ntawm Lavxias-Ukrainian tsis sib haum xeeb, Russia tau ntsib ntau txoj kev rau txim, uas cuam tshuam kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.Hauv Ukraine, vim yog kev ua tub rog, qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab kev thauj mus los nyuaj.Rau kev nyab xeeb vim li cas, lub ntsiab steel mills thiab coking nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau pib ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov qis tshaj efficiency, los yog ncaj qha kev khiav hauj lwm.Qee lub Hoobkas raug kaw.Piv txwv li, Metinvest, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm steelmaker nrog 40% feem ntawm Ukrainian steel lag luam, tau kaw nws ob lub Mariupol ib ntus, Ilyich thiab Azovstal, nrog rau Zaporo HRC thiab Zaporo Coke thaum ntxov Lub Peb Hlis.
Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev rau txim, kev tsim cov hlau thiab kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine tau raug thaiv, thiab cov khoom siv tau raug nqus, uas tau ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus hauv European steel kev lag luam.Export quotation rau billets tau nce sai heev.
Txij li thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, kev txiav txim txawv teb chaws rau Tuam Tshoj HRC thiab qee qhov txias-dov coils tau nce ntxiv.Feem ntau ntawm cov xaj xaj xa tuaj rau lub Plaub Hlis lossis Tsib Hlis.Cov neeg yuav khoom suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau Nyab Laj, Qaib Cov Txwv, Tim lyiv teb chaws, Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Ltalis.Tuam Tshoj cov hlau xa tawm yuav nce ntxiv hauv lub hlis.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Mar-31-2022